MRT vs. LRT: What’s the Difference?

Manila Metro Rail Transit System (MRT) and Manila Light Rail Transit System (LRT) are both rail systems in Metro Manila. The only differences between the two are the companies running them and their routes.

The MRT is operated by the Metro Rail Transit Corporation (MRTC) which is a private organization composed of seven Filipino—owned companies which are: Allante Realty and Development Inc, Anglo-Philippine Holdings Corporation, Ayala Land Inc, DBH Inc, Fil-Estate Management Inc, Greenfield Development Corporation of Unilab, and Fil-Estate Management Inc.

The LRT is currently owned by the Philippine government. It’s operated by the Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA) which is associated with the Department of Transportation (DOTr) and the Light Rail Manila Corporation.

On the other hand, MRT stations are located along EDSA while LRT1 & LRT2 stations are located along Taft Avenue to Rizal Avenue and Ramon Magsaysay Blvd to Aurora Blvd.


Your Comprehensive Singapore MRT Guide

Singapore is a vibrant city that is always buzzing with activity, and one of the best ways to get around this bustling metropolis is through its efficient MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) system. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a longtime resident, understanding how to navigate the MRT can make your excursions smoother and more enjoyable. So, buckle up as we delve into everything you need to know about the Singapore MRT!

What is the MRT?

The Singapore MRT, established in 1987, is a rapid transit system that connects major parts of the city through its extensive network of trains. With over 130 stations and several lines, it's an indispensable part of the Singaporean commuting experience. The MRT is renowned for being punctual, clean, and safe, making it a popular option among locals and tourists alike.

Understanding the MRT Lines

As of 2024, the MRT system comprises the following main lines:

Each line is color-coded to make it simpler for commuters to navigate from one point to another. You can easily check train timings and routes using signs at the stations or the convenient Singapore MRT app.

Buying MRT Tickets

Now that you’re prepped about the lines, let’s talk about how to buy tickets.

  1. Token Machines: These machines are found at every MRT station and allow you to buy single journey tokens. Simply select your destination, pay, and collect your token.
  2. EasyLink Card: If you intend to use the MRT frequently, consider purchasing an EasyLink card, a smartcard that offers unlimited rides.
  3. Mobile Payment: You can also use your mobile wallet (like GrabPay or Apple Pay) at the stations for hassle-free payments.

Remember to keep your token until after you exit the station. Simply drop it in the slot at the exit gate!

Best Practices While Riding the MRT

Riding the MRT can be a breeze if you keep a few simple tips in mind:

Following these guidelines ensures a pleasant experience for everyone on the train.

MRT Etiquette and Safety

Aside from general provisions, safety and etiquette play a vital role in public transportation. Some essential etiquette rules include:

Remember, the MRT is a shared space, and respecting others contributes significantly to a harmonious travel experience.

Exploring Singapore via MRT

The MRT isn't just a means of transport; it's a gateway to exploring the sights and sounds of Singapore. Notable MRT stations to visit include:

Each stop offers unique experiences, so don’t hesitate to hop off and take a look around!

FAQs About Using the Singapore MRT

Yes, the Singapore MRT is known for its high safety standards, with surveillance cameras and regular maintenance ensuring a secure environment.

Yes, you can bring luggage, but be mindful of peak hours when it might be crowded.

The MRT generally runs from around 5:30 AM until midnight, but specific timings may vary by line.

Tourists can purchase the Singapore Tourist Pass, which allows unlimited rides for a day, three days, or five days.

Conclusion

In conclusion, navigating the Singapore MRT is straightforward and user-friendly. By familiarizing yourself with the lines, purchasing the right ticket, and following proper etiquette, you’ll be well on your way to exploring all that this wonderful city has to offer! The MRT is more than just a commute; it's a part of the dynamic Singapore experience.

You might also read:

MRT hacks in Singapore

Ah, the MRT. We complain about it all the time. It’s too hot, it’s too cold, it’s too crowded, it keeps breaking down. Our daily commute often involves being packed into train carriages like our favourite Ayam Brand sardines. It’s a necessary part of getting around in Singapore, but sometimes it makes us “under–happy”.

Seeing as the MRT plays such a big role in our lives, there has to be a way to make our journeys less likely to make us cry tears of frustration. We asked around and listed these MRT hacks in Singapore every kiasu commuter should know to make travelling easier.

1. Each door is labelled with a number

Did you know that all doors on the MRT are numbered? This makes it easier for your friends to hop on the train and join you on your journey.

Let’s say you’re supposed to meet your friend at City Hall, and she’s joining you on the train at Somerset. Rather than leave your cosy corner to look for her, simply tell her that you’re at Door 20, and she can meet you at your cabin.

2. Every station has a secret meeting point

There’s a white analog clock located at roughly the same section of the platform across all stations on the North-South and East-West Lines, which serves as a handy meeting point.

3. Plan a quick escape to the escalators


Sometimes, I exit from the train and come face-to-face with a daunting flight of stairs, and I weep on the inside. Knowing where the escalators are at the station that you’re alighting at allows you to position yourself at the right door – so that you can make a mad dash for the escalators and leave the crowd in your dust.

You could try remembering the door numbers for stations you frequent. Or, take out the guesswork by referring to this handy MRT transfer guide by Reddit user u/EconomicSanction. You’ll need to figure out which direction you’re heading towards first, then you’ll know which door to position yourself at to have the escalator right in front of you.

The chart only covers all lines except the Thomson-East Coast Line.

4. Get unobstructed access

If you frequently switch lines at City Hall or Raffles Place, you will know the drama of flinging yourself across the platform to change trains. But did you know that some doors open up in front of a wall? Avoid them if you need to do a Roadrunner upon alighting.

Note: For example, door 10 on the train from Joo Koon to Pasir Ris at Raffles Place Station allows you unobstructed access to chiong across the platform to get on the North-South line. Dashing out of Door 11 will result in a collision between face and wall.

5. Get money for taking the MRT

Image adapted from: Simply Go

You take the North-East Line train every day – why not get some money out of it? Make your daily commute worth the crowds by signing up with Travel Smart Journeys (TSJ) to earn points and redeem cash rewards.

You’ll have to transfer to any of the following bus services heading towards the CBD or Marine Parade: 43E, 654, 660, 666, 671, or 672. Only then will you be awarded with 150 points worth $1.50 per trip. These points can then be used to redeem e-travel vouchers for use on public transport.

6. Save $0.50 on trips before 7.45am on weekdays

The early bird doesn’t just catch the worm, they also pay lower train fares. All you have to do is tap on an MRT gantry before 7.45am on weekdays and you’ll be given $0.50 off your total train fare. That’s $0.50 you can use for your morning kopi instead.

7. Look to the “other side”


Certain stations open on a different side from the others after a stretch, and if you’re alighting at those stations, moving to the other side allows you to flee easily.

These stations are:

8. We like to “move it, move it” in the train

Move to the centre of the train cabin, where all the seats are. You’ll more likely get a seat as you’ll be in prime position to strike once someone leaves. It’s hard to make a mad dash from the doors to a freshly vacated seat.

Just remember to look around to make sure no one else needs the place more than you do, or you might end up on the Internet.

Bonus hack: Take note of school uniforms and school-related tees, as well as which stations have a mass exodus of students. Such stations include Dover, Ang Mo Kio, and Bishan. This usually results in several vacated seats, so move quickly for the kill.

9. The Great Jurong East Dilemma

Image credit: Loc Kee via Google Maps

Trust us, we’ve done the math.

This has caused headaches, despair, and broken friendships. If we’re headed to Jurong East (JE) from the North-South Line (NSL), should we stay on the line and go all the way up, or should we change to the East-West Line (EWL) at Raffles Place or City Hall?

We have the solution – Bishan is where things turn around.


Rush hour at Bishan MRT station can be really packed. Board during off-peak hours if you don’t wish to be squished.
Image credit: @when.in.singapore via Instagram

Of course, these are for the die-hard MRT traditionalists who rue the existence of the new train lines. If you’re heading to JE from Bishan, take the Circle Line to Buona Vista and change to the EWL. It only takes 34 minutes.

Note: Waiting time for trains is not included.

10. No battery? No problem

If your phone is low on juice and you think you’ll have a crisis if it dies, fear not. Some stations have free phone and laptop charging points for those who desperately need power sockets.

Here are just some of them:

11. “Bounce” for an empty seat

This is a classic hack. If you’re close to the end of an MRT line and you want a seat badly, bounce. Bouncing is something I do a lot – I’ll be at City Hall heading up to Ang Mo Kio, so I’ll take the train down to Marina Bay.

I’ll wait for everyone else to get out, and plop my bottom into a seat. The train will reverse directions at the end of the line, and I can get to my destination in comfort.

12. Observe your fellow commuters


Image credit: Peifeng via Google Maps

We mentioned in #8 that you should keep an eye out for school kids in uniform on the train and move in to seize a seat when they spill out from the train to go for classes. The same applies to the office crowd.

If you’re travelling on the North-South or East-West line, keep an eye out for people clad in office wear. They’ll likely alight at the Tanjong Pagar or Raffles Place stretch of the line, which opens up space for you to breathe and maybe snag a seat to rest your tired legs.

13. Embrace contactless payments like Apple Pay

Odds are, you’ve been faithfully clinging on to your EZ-Link card to tap in and out of public transport. But if you’re a forgetful person who doesn’t always remember to bring your wallet, there’s no need to panic buy another card. You’ll still be able to pay for transport fares using Apple Pay or Google Pay.

Just make sure you have a credit or debit card linked to your Apple Pay or Google Pay account on your smartphone. Then just tap like how you would when paying for stuff with PayWave.

14. Top up your card on the EZ-Link app

And if you’re still using a physical EZ-Link card, gone are the days you must physically top up your balance at the MRT station’s self-service machines. Just have the EZ-Link app downloaded on your phone. To top up your card, you’ll need to hold up your EZ-Link card near your phone’s NFC reader and you’re good to go.

As a bonus, you’ll even be able to earn points with every transaction and redeem them for vouchers at restaurants and shops.

15. Slim down your wallet by using your bank card as your MRT card

Image credit: NETS Singapore via Facebook

The odds are, you have a NETS card. You also probably have a separate MRT card. And it’s unlikely your wallet has enough slots to accommodate the multitude of cards that are part and parcel of life.

Here’s an easy solution – simplify life by combining 2 cards into 1. You can use your bank card to pay for all your public transportation journeys – as long as it has a NETS FlashPay logo on the back of your card. Like this:

If your card has a FlashPay logo like that, top up your NETS FlashPay at any ATM, NETS self-service top-up machine or Add Value Machine Plus (AVM+). Then use it as you would use a regular MRT card, and you can redeem 10% travel rebates and earn free MRT rides!

You’re essentially getting a reward for simply doing what you do everyday, which is one of the best things ever. Find out more about this nifty scheme here.

Try out these MRT hacks

These are the MRT hacks you need to make your journey smoother, but remember, common sense and courtesy are king. Armed with kindness, sensibility, and your complicated affections for public transport in Singapore, any journey can be, if not great, then at least tolerable. If you liked this article, you’ll love our article on MRT secrets.

For more train-related articles, check out:

Original article published on 24th June 2019. Last updated by Haizreen Natasha on 8th December 2023.
This article was brought to you by NETS FlashPay.


Understanding the MRT System in Singapore – how to use Singapore MRT

Mass Rapid Transit Basics

Singapore’s Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) is the backbone of the city-state’s public transport system. It is renowned for being clean, efficient, and air-conditioned, making it the top choice for many visitors.

Riding the MRT is a cost-effective way of exploring the island city, with fares ranging from $1 to $2.50, depending on the distance traveled. You may want to use an MRT fare calculator for assistance.

Singapore MRT Map and How To Read It

Reading the map of the MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) map in Singapore involves understanding the network layout, the different lines, station names, interchange stations, and other symbols denoting specific features or services.

The Singapore MRT system comprises several lines, each represented by a different color.

For example, the North-South Line is red, the East-West Line is green, the Circle Line is yellow, and so on.

Each line will have a clear label and color coding on the map.

Stations are marked with dots or other shapes along the lines. The name of the station is usually written next to the symbol. Interchange stations, where you can transfer between lines, are typically represented with a more prominent symbol or multiple colored dots overlapping.

Interchange stations are vital to navigating the MRT system as they allow you to switch from one line to another.

They are often marked with a circle or other distinct symbol, and the lines that intersect there will share the same station symbol.

Note Special Symbols: Look for symbols that indicate accessibility options, such as elevators or ramps for wheelchair users or other facilities like restrooms, shopping, or bus connections.

The map should have a legend explaining the symbols, line colors, and other features. This can be a helpful reference as you familiarize yourself with the map.

To plan your route, find the map’s starting and destination stations. Trace the line or lines you will need to travel on to get from one to the other by downloading the essential apps to explore Singapore.

If your journey requires a transfer, note the interchange stations where you’ll need to switch lines.

MRT lines run in two directions. To ensure you’re heading the right way, look for the end-of-line stations from your starting point in both directions.

These are usually indicated at the ends of each line on the map and will help you determine which platform to use.

Some MRT maps include major landmarks or district names, which can help you orient yourself and determine which exit to take from a station.

Each MRT line’s start and end points are terminal stations. They are essential to know because they define the direction of travel.

For example, if you’re taking the North-South Line, you might see “Jurong East” and “Marina South Pier” as terminal stations, indicating the two ends of the line.

Sometimes, planned maintenance or upgrades on the MRT network might affect service. Always check for any service updates indicated on the map or through station announcements.

Modern MRT maps also highlight the accessibility features of stations, such as whether a station is equipped with barrier-free facilities for the disabled.

You can also use digital resources like smartphone apps, the official LTA website or interactive kiosks found in MRT stations when navigating the MRT.

These digital platforms can provide real-time updates, service notifications, and sometimes even step-by-step navigation from your current location to your destination, including which exits to use at the stations.

Lastly, if you’re still unsure about your route or need assistance, MRT stations in Singapore are well-staffed, and you can always ask the station attendants for help.

They can guide you to the correct platform and provide information on train schedules and transfers.

North-South, East-West, and Circle Lines

The North-South (NS) = red line and East-West (EW) = green line are Singapore’s MRT network’s oldest and most extensive lines.

They connect key locations, such as the central business district, shopping malls, and residential areas. The Circle Line (CCL) yellow line complements the NS and EW lines, linking significant hubs in the city without passing through the congested city center.

North-South Line (Red Line): This line connects the northern residential areas to the city center, passing through Marina Bay and Orchard Road.

East-West Line (Green Line): Spanning across the country, the Green Line takes you from Changi Airport to some of the most popular destinations, like Bugis, City Hall, and Jurong East.

Circle Line (Yellow Line): The Circle Line forms a loop that allows you to access various districts, including Harbourfront, Holland Village, and Paya Lebar.


What Is the Singapore MRT and Why Is It Important for City Travel?

The Singapore Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) and Light Rail Transit (LRT) are the cornerstones of the city’s public transportation system together with SBS bus. MRT, as the name suggests, is a rapid transit system that provides fast and efficient travel across long distances in Singapore. On the other hand, LRT typically serves as a feeder service to the MRT, connecting smaller, localized areas and providing accessibility to the broader MRT network.

Historical Development and Purpose

The development of the MRT and LRT in Singapore was a strategic move to address the growing need for an efficient and reliable public transport system in the face of increasing urbanization and population growth. The MRT began operations in 1987, revolutionizing urban travel in Singapore. The LRT was later introduced in 1999 to enhance connectivity in residential neighbourhoods. These systems were developed to reduce road congestion, promote environmental sustainability, and improve the overall quality of urban life.

Progress and Future Developments

Since its inception, the MRT and LRT network has seen significant expansion and technological advancements. The network has grown to include multiple lines, such as the North-South Line, East-West Line, Circle Line, Downtown Line, and the Thomson-East Coast Line. Future developments promise further expansion and modernization, including introducing new lines and upgrading existing infrastructure to enhance capacity and efficiency.

Operating Hours and Target Demographic

The MRT and LRT operate from early morning to past midnight, catering to many commuters, including working professionals, students, tourists, and residents. The extended operating hours ensure that the system serves the needs of the city’s diverse population, providing a reliable mode of transportation for daily commutes, leisure travel, and everything in between.

How Can I Navigate the Singapore MRT System Easily?

Navigating the Singapore MRT system can be a seamless experience with the right information and tools at your disposal. This guide provides a step-by-step approach to using the MRT, ensuring that locals and tourists can easily travel around the city.

Locating the MRT Map

The Singapore MRT map is a crucial tool for navigating the network. It is readily available online, where you can view and download it for reference. You can visit Singapore MRT Map Online for an online map image. Additionally, physical maps are prominently displayed at all MRT stations, usually near the entrances and on the platforms. These maps provide a comprehensive view of the MRT lines, stations, and interchange options.

Purchasing and Topping Up EZ-Link Cards

For tourists and first-time users, EZ-Link cards can be purchased at TransitLink Ticket Offices at most MRT stations and 7-Eleven stores. For topping up an existing card, automated top-up machines are available at all MRT stations. These machines are user-friendly and offer instructions in multiple languages.

Contactless Payment Options

The MRT gantries now accept contactless payments like Apple Pay and credit cards to move towards greater convenience. Commuters can tap their contactless card or device at the gantry for entry and exit, making the process quick and hassle-free.

In-Train Navigation and Stop Announcements

Once on the train, commuters can easily track their journey and upcoming stops. Each train has dynamic route maps and digital displays that indicate the current location, next stop, and key interchange stations. Additionally, regular audio announcements in multiple languages ensure that passengers are well-informed throughout their journey.


Understanding the MRT Singapore Map

The MRT Singapore Map is a complete guide that includes the City’s extensive rail network with multiple lines connecting throughout TEHS island. The lines are represented by colours, which makes it quickly evident where you can go (and switch to other lines). Among key lines, there are North-South Line (Red), East-West Line (Green), Circle Line (Circile-Yellow), Downtown Line (Blue ), Thomson-East Coast(line- Brown ) and others.

These codes, combining letters and numbers — such as NS1 for Jurong East on the North-South Line of SMRT Trains/Subway Light Rail System automatically locate each station. These codes are handy for easily identifying the stations and planning your travel accordingly.

Tip 1: Plan Your Route Ahead of Time

One of the most effective ways to make your time working and commuting profitable is planning. The MRT Singapore Map can be found online, in mobile apps and at every MRT station, which allows you to browse everywhere. Step 1: Find where you are (on the map) And, your destination and changes on there as well. Not only can you plan your trip to utilize the fastest, least-transfer/most-direct and even backup routes in case of disruptions.

Apps like MyTransport SG and CityMapper will show you the best way to quickly get around, as well as a real-time MRT Singapore Map with information about schedules of trains (trains) in transport nodes.

Tip 2: Utilize Off-Peak Hours

Other Factors Contributing To Airport Car Service JFK Rush Hour TrafficThe time that you are travelling also comes into play. The MRT system experiences peak hour traffic from Mondays to Fridays in the early mornings (7:00 am – 9:00 am) and late afternoons (5 pm-7.OM). It means you could avoid the horrid rush hour by travelling a little earlier, making it significantly better for your journey.

Financial benefits of off-peak travel Save with Extra Value Corporate ATM II Singapore MRT Tickets Discounted Fares During Non-Peak hours on the Singapore MRT System Have a look now at the MRT Singapore Map and plan your trips in such way to use these promotions.

Tip 3: Know Your Transfer Points

MRT Singapore Map: Red Circle Indicates Interchange Stations These are the interchange stations in red on MRT…medium.com. These three transfer points are important to know for effective commuting. For instance, stations such as Dhoby Ghaut (Reference Circle Line), Raffles Place and Jurong East leverage major interchange networks connecting many lines.

When planning your route, recognize where a transfer will be made and be certain that you know how the station is laid out beforehand. Once you get used to the suite, this will speed up your way through platforms allowing for less downtime transferring reports. Also, some interchanges — such as Dhoby Ghaut — are sprawling and might take a little bit longer to transfer lines, so it pays to be ready.

Tip 4: Leverage the Last Train Timings

It is a common time frame for all trains in Singapore, but as with the real system service, you have variations from line to line and station to station. If you intend to return by train, remember the time of the last visibility announcement. Usually, some of this information is provided in the MRT Singapore Map, or you can get this information easily online and also on mobile apps.

Find out when the last train is to avoid being caught stranded late at night. Build in time to get to the station, as well as any changes if you are moving at a slower pace. If you do happen to miss the last train, Singapore’s bus network and ride-hailing services are reliable options — just make sure you know exactly where they can take you home.

Tip 5: Explore the Nearby Amenities

A lot of MRT stations are near local points, shopping hubs and eateries. You can let the MRT Map of Singapore take you to these neighbouring conveniences. For example, Orchard MRT station of the North-South Line is steps from nearby shopping paradise -Orchard Road and Bayfront for access to Marina Bay sands and gardens by the bay via the Downtown line.

For travellers with a limited schedule, finding out which subway stations are closest to your destinations using the MRT Singapore Map can help you maximize time. It is ideal for visiting tourists who want to see as many landmarks as possible in the shortest amount of time and avoid spending too much transit.

Tip 6: Take Advantage of the Station Facilities

For a smoother commute on any one of Singapore’s MRT lines, stations are equipped with various facilities to enhance the travelling experience. Escalators, elevators and other helpful services for aged people or disabled people are easily found in these facilities, which can be seen on the MRT Singapore Map.

Many also have bathrooms, convenience stores[,] and vending machines. If anything, knowing where these kinds of facilities are can transmute the experience you have during your commute, especially on long ones, if you have a connection in the station, which takes longer (eat something quick or go to the toilet ) before further.

Tip 7: Stay Updated on MRT Developments

Singapore MRT has been evolving now adding new lines and stations to enhance connectivity. Staying up to date with these advancements can help you get the upper hand when it comes to making the most of your commute. Take note also that the MRT Singapore Map is updated regularly to account for such changes, so it may be good practice to always have on hand with you the current version.

As an example, the new Cross Island Line (CRL) will be progressively open to better link Singapore’s east and west sides. Knowing about these updates will help you to plan which routes are the most convenient as they become operational.

Tip 8: Practice MRT Etiquette

Knowing the MRT Singapore Map is only part of ensuring a smooth commute; you also have to learn some basic train etiquette. Small gestures such as standing to the left on escalators, ceding your seat to others who need it and keeping noise levels low can all help contribute towards a happier journey for everyone.

The most important rule is to not block personal space, especially during rush hours. Step inside over the shoes of others from a crowded train. Looking out for these things can make commuting more bearable and stress-free.

Tip 9: Use Contactless Payment Methods

In Singapore, the MRT system allows contactless pay-as-you-go with EZ-Link cards and top-up credit/debit cards or mobile wallets. It means you can get on your way faster — as there is no need to queue up in order to buy a ticket and then struggle with digging out the right change.

The easiest way to recognize how easy that use can be is with contactless payment and the MRT Singapore Map: You will jump on and off trains and no longer have headaches. By monitoring your travel spending through mobile apps or Internet portals, and benefit from cashless commuting.

Conclusion

The MRT Singapore Map is more than just a guide through your trip — it’s instrumental to having the fastest and most effective travel in one of the busiest cities. The best way to get around Singapore is by planning your routes and finding the off-peak times and locations you can transfer at; here are some examples of how to do so.

No matter if you are a Singapore resident or one of its visitors, with these tips and tricks, you can navigate the MRT itself with confidence for a smooth & comfortable journey to your specified destination. Taking the help of MRT Singapore Map lets everyone enjoy an on-boarded journey… which is the convenient and dependable way.

Source: